°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
Öƶȡ£ÕâÒ»¾Ù´ë£¬µÈÓÚÊÇ´òÆÆÇ峯ÑØÏ®Á˽üÁ½°Ù¶àÄêµÄ×æÖÆ£¬¶øÍâÎñ²¿µÄ±ä»¯£¬Êµ¼ÊÉÏÒ²ÊǺóÀ´µÄ»ú¹¹¸Ä¸ïÖ®ÏÈÉù¡£
ΪÁËÊÊÓ¦ÐÂÕþµÄÒªÇó£¬ÇåÍ¢¿ªÊ¼ÉèÁ¢ÐµÄÁìµ¼»ú¹¹¡£1903Äê9Ô£¬ÎªÁËÕñÐËÉÌÎñ¡¢·¢Õ¹ÊµÒµ£¬ÇåÍ¢ÔÚÁù²¿Ö®ÍâÓÖ³ÉÁ¢ÁËÒ»¸öеÄÉ̲¿£¬ÆäÖ°Äܲ»½ö½ö¾ÖÏÞÓÚÉÌÒµ£¬»¹°üÀ¨ÊµÒµ£¨¹¤Òµ£©ºÍÅ©Òµ¡£ºóÀ´£¬É̲¿ÓÖ½«ÀϵŤ²¿ÎüÊպϲ¢£¬Ð³ÉÁ¢µÄ²¿ÃųÆΪũ¹¤É̲¿£¬³ÉΪһ¸ö¸ºÔðÈ«¹ú¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹µÄÖÐÑ벿ÃÅ¡£Óë´ËÏà¶ÔÓ¦£¬µØ·½ÉÏÒ²·×·×³ÉÁ¢ÁËÅ©¹¤É֣̾¬×÷ΪµØ·½Éϵľ¼Ã¹ÜÀí»ú¹¹¡£
ÔÚÒ»¸ö³¤ÆÚ·îÐÐÅ©±¾ÉÌĩΪ»ù±¾¹ú²ßµÄ¹ú¶ÈÀ´ÓÊÂÉÌÒµºÍʵҵµÄÈ˼´Ê¹¸»ÓÐËĺ££¬Ò²Ò»Ïò±»ÄÇЩÐßÓÚ̸ÀûµÄÊ¿ÈËÃÇËùÃïÊÓ£¬µ«Õâ´Î²»Ò»ÑùÁË£¬µ±Ê±Å©¹¤É̲¿µÄµØλ½ö´ÎÓÚÍâÎñ²¿£¬×ã¼û³¯Í¢µÄÖØÊӳ̶ȡ£ÇåÍ¢¹«¿ª³«µ¼²¢½±Ò´ÊµÒµ£¬ÕâÔÚÖйúÀúÊ·ÉÏÊÇÆÆÌì»ÄµÄµÚÒ»´Î£¬¾ÍÁ¬ÄÇЩ³¯Í¢´óÔ±ÃÇÒ²²»ÔÙÐßÓÚ̸¼°ÉÌÒµºÍÀûÒ棬¶¼Óëʱ¾ã½øÁË¡£
¼øÓÚ¾Éʽ¾ü¶ÓºÁÎÞÓô¦£¬ÇåÍ¢ÔÚÉ̲¿³ÉÁ¢ºóµÄ´ÎÔÂÓÖÉèÁ¢ÁËÒ»¸öв¿ÃÅ£¬Õâ¾ÍÊÇÖ÷¹ÜÈ«¹ú±àÁ·Ð¾üµÄÁ·±ø´¦¡£Á·±ø´¦ÓÐÇìÇ×ÍõÞÈ„Á×ܸºÔð£¬Ô¬ÊÀ¿ºÍÌúÁ¼ÐÖú°ìÀí¡£Á·±ø´¦µÄ³ÉÁ¢£¬ÎªÔ¬ÊÀ¿Á·¾Í±±Ñó¾ü·§ÌṩÁËÌì´ÍÁ¼»ú£¬ÕâÊǺ󻰣¨ÔÚÏÂÒ»½Ú×÷Ïêϸ²ûÊö£©¡£ºóÀ´ÔÚÇåÍ¢µÄÖÐÑë¹ÙÖƸĸïÖУ¬±ø²¿¸üÃûΪ½¾ü²¿£¨º£¾ü²¿ÁíÉ裩£¬Á·±ø´¦Ò²±»¹é²¢ÆäÖС£
½ô½Ó×Å£¬ÇåÍ¢ÓÖ³ÉÁ¢Á˲ÆÕþ´¦£¬×÷ΪÖÐÑë²ÆÕþ¹ÜÀí»ú¹¹£¬ÔÚÖÐÑë¹ÙÖƸĸïÇ°£¬²ÆÕþ´¦Ö÷Òª¸ºÔðÇå²é¸÷µØ²ÆÕþÊÕÈ룻ÖÐÑë¹ÙÖƸĸïºó£¬²ÆÕþ´¦Ó뻧²¿ºÏ²¢£¬³ÉÁ¢Ò»¸öеIJ¿ÃÅ£¬¼´¶ÈÖ§²¿£¨Ï൱ÓÚÏÖÔڵIJÆÕþ²¿£©¡£1905Äê10Ô£¬ÇåÍ¢ÓÖ¾ö¶¨³ÉÁ¢Ñ²¾¯²¿£¨ºó¸ÄÃûÃñÕþ²¿£¬Ï൱ÓÚÏÖÔڵĹ«°²²¿£©£¬ÒÔ¹ÜÀíÈ«¹úµÄ¾¯²ì²¢¸ºÔð¸÷µØµÄÖΰ²£¬È¡´úÔÏȵĵط½±£¼×Öƶȡ£Í¬Äê12Ô£¬ÓÉÓڿƾÙÖƶȱ»·Ï³ý£¬ÎªÁËÊÊӦнÌÓýÌåϵµÄÒªÇó£¬ÇåÍ¢ÓÖ³ÉÁ¢ÁËѧ²¿£¨Ï൱ÓÚÏÖÔڵĽÌÓý²¿£©£¬²¢½«ÔÏȵĹú×Ó¼àÎüÊպϲ¢¡£ÎªÁË·¨Öƽ»Í¨ºÍͨѶ£¬ºóÀ´ÇåÍ¢ÓÖÉèÁ¢ÁËÓÊ´«²¿¡£¾¹ýÕâЩ±ä»¯ºó£¬ÔÏȵÄÁù²¿ÖÆÒѾÊÇÖ§ÀëÆÆË飬ÕâҲΪºóÀ´µÄÖÐÑë¹ÙÖƸĸïÌṩÁËÆõ»ú¡£
1906Äê11Ô£¬ÇåÍ¢½øÐÐÖÐÑë¹ÙÖƸĸ³ýÄÚ¸óºÍ¾ü»ú´¦ÈԾɲ»±äÍ⣬ÐÂÉèÁ¢»ò¸ÄÃû³ÆµÄÓÐ11¸ö»ú¹¹£¬¼´ÍâÎñ²¿¡¢Ñ§²¿¡¢ÃñÕþ²¿¡¢¶ÈÖ§²¿¡¢Â½¾ü²¿¡¢·¨²¿¡¢Å©¹¤É̲¿¡¢ÓÊ´«²¿¡¢º£¾ü²¿¡¢¾ü×ɸ®¡¢×ÊÕþÔº¡¢Éó¼ÆÔº£¬ÐÂÕþʱÆڵĻú¹¹µ÷Õû¹æÄ£¿ÉνǰËùδÓС£ÖÁ´Ë£¬ËåÌÆÒÔÀ´µÄ´«Í³Áù²¿½¨Öñ㲻¸´´æÔÚ£¬ÔÚÕâЩ»ú¹¹ÀÇåÍ¢·Ï³ýÔÏȵÄÂúººÉÐÊéË«È˸ºÔðÖÆ£¬¶øʵÐе¥Ò»µÄÁìµ¼ÖÆ£¬¸ï³ý¡°ÊýÈ˹²Ò»Ö°¡±µÄµÍЧ¹ÜÀí·½·¨¡£´ËʱµÄÇåÕþ¸®¿ÉνÊÇ°ëаë¾É£¬¿´ÆðÀ´ËäÈ»»¹ÓÐЩ±ðŤ£¬Óе㵫ÖÕ¾¿Âõ³öÁË×ßÏò½ü´úÉç»áµÄÖØÒªÒ»²½¡£
Ò»°ãÀ´Ëµ£¬ÔÚÉèÁ¢Ð»ú¹¹µÄʱºò×èÁ¦½ÏС£¬¶ø²Ã³·¸Ä¸ï¾É²¿ÃŵÄ×èÁ¦¼«´ó¡£ÔÒòºÜ¼òµ¥£¬ÉèÁ¢Ð»ú¹¹¿ÉÒÔΪһЩÈËÌṩ×ö¹ÙµÄ»ú»á£¬¶ø²Ã³·¾É²¿ÃÅÔòÒªÇõôÔÏȹÙÔ±Ãǵķ¹Í룬Êܵ½µÄ×èÁ¦¿ÉÏë¶øÖª¡£ÕâÖÖÇé¿ö£¬²»Ö»ÊÇÇåÄ©ÐÂÕþÓУ¬Àú³¯Àú´úµÄ¸Ä¸ï¶¼ÊÇÈç´Ë¡£²»¹ý£¬ÇåÍ¢µ±Ê±»¹ÊÇÅųýÁËÖØÖØ×èÁ¦£¬½«Ò»Ð©ÓÐÃûÎÞʵ¡¢²»ÊÊӦʱ´ú·¢Õ¹ÒªÇóµÄ¾ÉÑÃÃżÓÒԲó·»òÕ߹鲢¡£
´Ó1902Äê2Ô¿ªÊ¼£¬ÇåÍ¢±ã¿ªÊ¼Óмƻ®µÄ²Ã³·¹é²¢ÄÇЩÓÐÃûÎÞʵ»òÕßÖ°ÄÜÖظ´µÄÖÐÑëÖ÷¹Ü²¿ÃÅ¡£Ê×Ïȱ»²Ã³·µÄÊÇ¡¶½³þ»á×à±ä·¨ÈýÕÛ¡·ÖÐÌáµ½µÄäîÔËÍÍÌïÎÀËù¡£ÍÍÌïºÍÎÀËù±¾ÊÇΪäîÔ˶øÉèÁ¢£¬µ«µ±Ê±äîÔËÔçÒÑÊÇÓÐÃûÎÞʵ£¬ÍÍÎÀ·´³ÉΪһ´ó±×Õþ¡£Í¬Ê±±»²Ã³·µÄ»¹ÓкӶ«ºÓµÀ×ܶ½£¬Õâ¸ö»ú¹¹±¾ÊÇΪÖÎÀí»ÆºÓ¶øÉ裬µ«ÊÕЧÉõ΢£¬¶øÿÄêÃÒ·ÑÎÞÊý£¬Æä±»²Ã³·ºó£¬ÓɺÓÄÏѲ¸§¼æ¹ÜÏàÓ¦ÊÂÎñ¡£1902Äê3Ô£¬ÇåÍ¢ÓÖ½«Ò»Ð©ÏÐÑ÷ֱð²Ã²¢£¬Èç¹ÜÀíÌ«×ÓÊÂÎñµÄղʸ®£¨Ç峯×îºóÈý¸ö»ÊµÛ¶¼Ã»ÓÐ×ÓÅ®£¬ÄÄÀ´µÄÌ«×Ó£¿£¡£©£¬±»²Ã²¢È뺲ÁÖÔº£»Í¨Õþ˾ֱ½Ó±»²Ã³·£»Ì«³£Ë¡¢¹â»ËºͺèëÍ˱»²¢ÈëÀñ²¿£¬Ì«ÆÍ˱»²¢Èë½¾ü²¿¡£
£¨Î´Íê´ýÐø£©
Èý¡¢»ú¹¹´óµ÷Õû£¬ÍíÇå×ßÏò½ü´ú»¯£¨2£©
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨½ÓÉÏÎÄ£©
1904Äêºó£¬ÇåÍ¢¿ªÊ¼¶ÔµØ·½ÉϵÄһЩÈßÓà»ú¹¹½øÐÐÇåÀí²Ã²¢¡£µ±Äê7Ô£¬ÔÁº£¹Ø¡¢»´°²¹ØÁ½¼à¶½ºÍ½ÄþÖ¯Ôì±»³·£¬ÔÁº£¹ØÊÂÎñ»®¹éÁ½¹ã×ܶ½¹ÜÀí¡£µ±Äê12Ô£¬ÓÉÓÚ×ܶ½ºÍѲ¸§µÄ»ú¹¹Öصþ£¬ÔÆÄÏѲ¸§ºÍºþ±±Ñ²¸§±»³·£¬ÆäÊÂÎñ·Ö±ðÓÉÔƹó×ܶ½ºÍºþ¹ã×ܶ½¼æ¹Ü¡£Í¬ÑùÇé¿öµÄ¹ã¶«Ñ²¸§Ò²ÓÚ´ÎÄê±»²Ã³·£¬ÆäÊÂÎñÓÉÁ½¹ã×ܶ½¼æ¹Ü£¬ÕâÑù£¬¾Í±ÜÃâÁË×ܶ½ºÍѲ¸§Í¬´¦Ò»³Ç¡¢Í¬¹ÜһʡµÄÈßÕþ¡£¸£½¨Ë®Ê¦ÌᶽÔÚÖз¨Õ½Õùºó×÷Óò»´ó£¬Ò²±»²Ã³·¡£1905Äê1Ô£¬äîÔË×ܶ½±»²Ã³·£¬¸ÄÉè½»´Ñ²¸§£»Èý¸öÔº󣬴˻ú¹¹Ôٴα»³·£¬¸Ä»´ÑïÕò×ܱøΪ½±±ÌᶽÀ´´úÌæ¡£ÓÉ´Ë£¬äîÔËÖƶȱãÒ²³ÉΪÁËÀúÊ·¡£
Ôڲó·ÈßÓಿÃŵÄͬʱ£¬ÇåÍ¢Ò²¼ÓÇ¿ÁËÀôÖεÄÕûâÁ¡£Ê×ÏÈÊǷϳý¾èÄÉÖƶȡ£Ëùν¾èÄÉ£¬¾ÍÊǾèÄÉÂò¹Ù£¬ÆäʵÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¹«¿ªµÄÂò¹ÙÂô¹ÙÐÐΪ¡£¾èÄÉÖƶȱ¾À´Ò»Ïò¿ØÖÆÉõÑÏ£¬µ«ºóÀ´Çå͢ΪÁ˽âÕòѹ̫ƽ¾üµÄһʱ֮À§£¬µ¼Ö¿Ú×Ӵ󿪣¬¸÷É«È˵ÈÓÉ´Ë»ìÈ룬¶ø¾è¹ÙÕß³öÁËÇ®£¬À̵½Ò»¹Ù°ëÖ°ºóµ±È»ÊÇÍÚ¿ÕÐÄ˼£¬ÒÔÌ°ÎÛÀÕË÷ΪÄÜÊ£¬ÕâÒ²ÊǾ¼ÃÀûÒæÇý¶¯Ö®±ØÈ»¡£1901Äê9Ô£¬ÇåÍ¢ÏÂÖ¼½«¾èÄÉÖƶÈÓÀԶֹͣ¡£
Ëæºó£¬ÇåÍ¢¶Ô¸÷¼¶ÑÃÃŽøÐÐÕû¶Ù£¬²ÃÌÊéÀôºÍ²îÒÛ£¬¼ò»¯¸÷¼¶ÑÃÃŵĹ«ÎÄÐÎʽºÍ°ìʳÌÐò£¬¸Äª¹æΪ¹«·ÑµÈ¡£ÓÉÓÚÖƶȵÄȱÏÝ£¬ÊéÀôºÍ²îÒÛÔÚÇ峯µÄ´ýÓö¼«±¡£¬Èç¹û°´ÃûÒåÉϵĴýÓöµÄ»°£¬ÕâЩÈ˸ù±¾¾Í²»¿ÉÄÜÑø¼Òºý¿Ú¡£Ò²ÐíÊdzöÓÚÕâ¸öÔÒò£¬ÊéÀôºÍ²îÒÛÍùÍùÔÚÑÃÃÅÀï¡°ÎèÎÄŪ·¨£¬Åó±ÈΪ¼é¡±£¬¶øÄÇЩ¿Æ¾Ù³öÉíµÄ¹Ù³¤´ó¶¼²»¶®ÊµÎñ£¬¡°·îÀôΪʦ¡±£¬ÍùÍù±»ÕâЩÈË°áŪ£¬Ôڵط½ÉÏΪº¦Éõ´ó¡£ÐÂÕþʱÆÚ£¬³¯Í¢ÑÏÁî¸÷¼¶¹Ù³¤Ç×ÀíÕþÎñ£¬²Ã³·ÄÇЩÈÅÃñº¦ÃñµÄÊéÀôºÍ²îÒÛ£¬ÒÔÆÚÌá¸ß°ìʵÄЧÂÊ¡£
ÔÚÇåÄ©ÐÂÕþÈ«ÃæÆÌ¿ªµÄͬʱ£¬¶Ô²»ºÏʱ´úµÄ¾É·¨ÖƽøÐиĸïÒ²³ÉΪһÏî½ôÆȵÄÈÎÎñ¡£´óÇåµÛ¹úµ±Ê±ÊµÐеÄÊÇÈýȨºÏÒ»µÄ´«Í³×¨ÖÆÌåÖÆ£¬¼ÓÉÏÍâ¹úÈ˽è¿ÚÖйúµÄ·¨ÂÉÑÏ¿á¶øÔÚ×â½çÄÚÐÐʹÁìʲÃÅÐȨ£¬¾Ü²»×ñÊØÖйú·¨ÂÉ¡£ÎªÁ˷ϳýÑóÈ˵ÄÖÎÍⷨȨ£¬1902Äê5Ô£¬ÇåÍ¢ÈÎÃüÉò¼Ò±¾ºÍÎéÍ¢·¼ÎªÐÞ¶©·¨ÂÉ´ó³¼£¬ÃüËûÃÇ¡°°´ÕÕ½»ÉæÇéÐΣ¬²Î×ø÷¹ú·¨ÂÉ£¬Ï¤ÐÄ¿¼¶©£¬Í×ΪÄâÒ飬ÎñÆÚÖÐÍâͨÐУ¬ÓÐñÔÖÎÀí¡±¡£ÓÉ´Ë£¬Éò¼Ò±¾ºÍÎéÍ¢·¼¾¹ýÁ½ÄêµÄ³ï±¸£¬³ÉÁ¢ÁËÐÞ¶©·¨Âɹݣ¬¿ªÊ¼Á˶ÔÖйúÀúÊ·ÓÐÖØ´óÓ°ÏìµÄÐÞÂɻ¡£
²»¿É·ñÈϵÄÊÇ£¬Öйú¹Å´ú·¨ÂɵÄÈ·¼«ÎªÑÏ¿á¶ø²ÐÈÌ£¬ÉõÖÁµ½ÇåÄ©»¹ÔÚʵÐÐÈçÁè³Ù¡¢èÉÊס¢Â¾Ê¬¡¢Õ¶¾öµÈ¼«²»È˵ÀµÄ¿áÐÌ£¬¶øÇÒÐÐÐÌʱÍùÍùÔÚ¹«ÖÚ¾Û¼¯Ö®Ëù£¬ÓÐÒâÖÆÔì¿Ö²ÀÆø·Õ£¬ÕâºÍµ±Ê±Î÷·½ÎÄÃ÷Éç»áµÄÒªÇóʵÔÚ²îÖ®ÉõÔ¶¡£´ÓÕâ¸ö½Ç¶ÈÀ´Ëµ£¬ºóÈËÒòΪÈâÐÌÎÊÌâÈ¥Ö¸ÔðÑóÈËÆÄΪ»¬»ü£¨Ó¦¶ÔÆ俹Òé±íʾ¸Ðл²Å¶Ô£¬²»È»µÄ»°£¬ÎÒÃÇÏÖÔÚ¿ÉÄÜ»¹µÃ°¤°å×Ó£©¡£
ÁíÍ⣬Öйú¹Å´ú·¨ÂÉ¡°Öî·¨ºÏÌ塱£¬¡°ÕþÐ̲»·Ö¡±£¬ÕâÖÖ·¨ÂÉ´«Í³ÒѾÄÑÒÔÊÊÓ¦½ü´úÉç»áµÄ·¢Õ¹¡£²»¹ý£¬ºÃÔÚÇå͢ѡÖеÄÁ½Î»·¨ÂÉÐÞ¶©´ó³¼£¬Éò¼Ò±¾ºÍÎéÍ¢·¼£¬¶¼ÊÇÊìϤÖÐÎ÷·¨ÂɵÄר¼ÒÐ͹ÙÔ±¡£ÇåÍ¢µÄÕâ´ÎÑ¡¹ÙÓÃÈ˵õ±£¬Á½Î»´ó³¼Ò²µÄÈ·ÊÇÈ˲ÅÄѵá£Á½Î»´ó³¼½ÓÊÜÈÎÃüºó£¬µÚÒ»¼þÊÂÇé±ãÊdzÉÁ¢ÐÞ¶©·¨Âɹݣ¬²¢Ê×ÏÈ×éÖ¯ÈËÔ±·ÒëÎ÷·½·¨ÂÉ£¬ÕûÀí¶ÔÖйú·¨Âɾɼ®£¬È»ºó¶ÔÖÐÎ÷·¨ÂɽøÐбȽϡ¢Ñо¿ºÍÆÀ½é¡£
ÔÚÁ½Î»´ó³¼ºÍ·¨ÂɹÝÈËÔ±µÄŬÁ¦Ï£¬Î÷·½¹ú¼Ò£¨°üÀ¨ÈÕ±¾ÔÚÄÚ£©µÄ·¨Âɼ°ÂÛÖøµÃÒÔ½éÉܵ½Öйú£¬½ø¶ø¸ù¾ÝÖйúµÄʵ¼ÊÇé¿öÀ´ÐÞ¶©¾ÉÂÉ»ò´´Á¢Ð·¨¡£²»½öÈç´Ë£¬ÎªÁËÅàÑø·¨ÂÉÈ˲ţ¬Éò¼Ò±¾»¹Ç××Ôµ½ÈÕ±¾Æ¸Çë·¨ÂÉר¼ÒÇ°À´ÖйúµÄ·¨ÂÉѧÌÃÊڿΣ¬ÕâÒ²ÊÇÖйú½ü´ú·¨ÂɽÌÓýºÍ·¨Ñ§Ñо¿µÄ¿ª¶Ë¡£´Ó½ÌÓýµÄ½Ç¶ÈÉÏÀ´Ëµ£¬ÕâЩ¶¼ÊÇÇåÄ©·¨ÖƸĸïµÄÖØÒª×é³É²¿·Ö¡£
£¨Î´Íê´ýÐø£©
Èý¡¢»ú¹¹´óµ÷Õû£¬ÍíÇå×ßÏò½ü´ú»¯£¨3£©
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨¼ÌÐø¸üУ©
Éò¼Ò±¾ºÍÎéÍ¢·¼ÔÚÐÞ¶©·¨ÂɵÄʱºò£¬µÚÒ»¼þʱãÊǽ«Öйú´«Í³µÄ¡°ÐÌ·¨ÎªÖ÷¡¢Öî·¨ºÏÌ塱µÄ½á¹¹´òÆÆ£¨È統ʱµÄ»ù±¾·¨¡¶´óÇåÂÉÀý¡·£©£¬ÏÈÇø·Ö³öʵÌå·¨ºÍ³ÌÐò·¨£¨ËßËÏ·¨£©£¬È»ºóÔÚʵÌå·¨ÖÐÔÙϸ·Ö³öÐÌ·¨¡¢Ãñ·¨¡¢ÉÌ·¨µÈרÃŵķ¨Âɲ¿ÃÅ¡£»»¾ä»°Ëµ£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇʹÖйú¡°Öî·¨ºÏÌ塱µÄ´«Í³·¨ÂÉÏò¡°Öî·¨·ÖÁ¢¡±µÄÌåϵת±ä£¬ÕâÎÞÒÉÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¸ïÃüÐԵı仯£¬ÎªÖйú·¨ÂɵÄÏÖ´ú»¯µì¶¨Á˼áʵµÄ»ù´¡¡£
µ«ÊÇ£¬ÔÚ·¨ÖƸĸïµÄ½ø³Ìµ±ÖÐÓöµ½Á˺ܴóµÄ×èÁ¦£¬ÌرðÔÚÍÆÐÐ˾·¨ÐÐÕþ»ú¹¹¸Ä¸ïµÄʱºò¡£ÔÀ´£¬Öйú´«Í³µÄµØ·½¹ÙÊÇÐÐÕþȨºÍ˾·¨È¨²»·ÖµÄ£¬¶øеķ¨ÖƸĸïÔòÊÇÒªÍÆÐÐÎ÷·½·¨ÂÉÌåϵÖеÄ˾·¨¶ÀÁ¢ÔÔò£¬ÁíÉè¶ÀÁ¢µÄÉóÅÐÌåϵ£¬ÕâÈõط½¶½¸§¾õµÃ×Ô¼ºµÄȨÁ¦±»²¿·Ö°þ¶á¡£¾ÍÁ¬Ö÷ÕÅÐÐÕþµÄÕÅÖ®¶´¶¼¶Ô´Ë²»Àí½â£¬Ëµ¡°¶½¸§µ«Ë¾¼ì²ì£¬²»Ë¾ÉóÅС±ºó£¬¡°ÔòÒÔºóÖÝÏز»Ç×ÓüËÏ£¬½®³¼²»ÎÊÐÌÃû¡±£¬ÄÇЩµØ·½¹ÙµÄȨÁ¦£¨¼°ÓÉ´Ë´øÀ´µÄÓÍË®£©Æñ²»ÊÇÉÙÁËÀÏ´óÒ»¿é£¿
×èÁ¦Ëä´ó£¬µ«·¨ÖƸĸïÒÀ¾ÉÒªÏòÇ°Íƽø¡£ÔÚÖÐÑë˾·¨»ú¹¹¸Ä¸ïÖУ¬Ð̲¿¸ÄÃûΪ·¨²¿£¬´óÀí˸ÄΪ´óÀíÔº¡£Õâ¸ö¸Ä¸ï²¢²»ÊǼòµ¥µÄ»»¸öÃû×Ö£¬¶øÊǽṹÐԵĵ÷Õû£¬¸Ä¸ïºóµÄ´óÀíÔºÏ൱ÓÚ×î¸ß·¨Ôº£¬¡°Ó루·¨²¿£©ÐÐÕþ¹ÙÏà¶ÔÖŶø²»ÎªÆä½ÚÖÆ¡±¡£Ëæºó£¬Ôڵط½Ë¾·¨»ú¹¹¸Ä¸ïÖУ¬Ò²ÔÚ¸÷Ê¡¸÷¼¶ÆÕ±éÉèÁ¢¸ßµÈÉóÅÐÌü¡¢µØ·½ÉóÅÐÌüºÍ³õ¼¶ÉóÅÐÍ¥ÒÔÐÐʹÉóÅÐȨ£¬¶øÒÔÔÏȵİ´²ì˾¸ÄΪÌᷨ˾£¬¸ºÔð˾·¨ÐÐÕþºÍ¼à¶½£¬ÒÔʵÏֵط½ÉϵÄ˾·¨¶ÀÁ¢¡£
ÕâЩ˾·¨»ú¹¹µÄ¸Ä¸ï£¬¼ÓÉϺóÀ´¡¶¸÷¼¶ÉóÅÐÌüÊÔ°ìÕ³̡·µÄʵʩ£¬Êµ¼ÊÉÏÊÇ°Ñ˾·¨ÐÐÕþȨºÍÉóÅÐȨ·Ö¿ª£¬ÉóÅÐȨ¿ªÊ¼¶ÀÁ¢ÓÚÐÐÕþȨ֮Íâ¡£Õâ¸ö±ä»¯£¬Êµ¼ÊÉÏÊÇ·ÏÆúÁËÖйú³¤´ïǧÄêµÄÐÐÕþ¼æÀí˾·¨ÌåÖÆ£¬Ò²¿ÉνÊÇÖйú˾·¨¶ÀÁ¢Ö®ÆðÔ´£¬Âõ³öÁËÏÖ´ú·¨ÖƵĵÚÒ»²½¡£ÕâÖֱ仯£¬ÊǽṹÐԵı仯£¬ÒâÒåÊǼ«ÎªÉîÔ¶µÄ¡£
ÁíÍ⣬ÓüÕþ¸ÄÁ¼Ò²ÊôÓÚÇåÄ©·¨ÖƸĸïµÄÒ»²¿·Ö¡£ÓÐÈËÔø˵£¬¼àÓüµÄºÃ»µÊǺâÁ¿Ò»¸ö¹ú¼ÒÎÄÃ÷³Ì¶ÈµÄ±ê×¼£¬´ËÑÔ²»²î¡£´«Í³¼àÓüµÄºÚ°µ¿ÉÄܱÈÑÏ¿ÁµÄÐÌ·¨¸üÒª²Ð¿á£¬¶Ô´Ë£¬·½°úÔøÔÚ¡¶ÓüÖÐÔӼǡ·×öÁË´¥Ä¿¾ªÐÄ¡¢ÁîÈ˵¨º®µÄÃèÊö£¨¿É²Î¿¼×¾Öø¡¶µÛ¹úµÄç³ÎÅ£º´óÇåÒ°Ê·Èý°ÙÄê¡·ÖеļÇÐ𣩡£µ±Ê±µÄÓüÕþ¸ÄÁ¼Ö÷Òª±¾×ÅÈ˵ÀÖ÷ÒåºÍ¸ÄÔìÖ÷ÒåµÄÔÔò£¬¸Ä¸ï¼àÓü¹ÜÀíÖƶȣ¬¸ÄÉÆ·¸È˵ÄÉú»î´ýÓö£¬²¢ÖصãÔÚÓڸл¯·¸ÈË£¬½ÌÖ®ÒÔıÉúÊֶΣ¬¶ø²»ÊDzпáÆÆ»µ¡£Ó¦¸Ã˵£¬ÕâЩ¹ÛÄîºÍʵ¼ùÔÚµ±Ê±ºÍδÀ´µÄÓüÕþ¹ÜÀíÖж¼Æðµ½ÁË»ý¼«µÄ×÷Óá£
µ±È»£¬ÇåÄ©·¨ÖƸĸï×îÖØÒªµÄ£¬»¹ÊÇÆäÍƳöµÄһϵÁÐÐÞ¶©µÄз¨ÂÉ¡£¾¹ý¾«ÐÄ×¼±¸ºó£¬ÐÞÂÉ´ó³¼Éò¼Ò±¾ºÍÎéÍ¢·¼Â½ÐøÍƳöÁËһЩÖØ´óµÄ·¨ÂÉ£¬È硶´óÇåÐÌÊÂÃñÊÂËßËÏ·¨¡·£¨1906Ä꣩¡¢¡¶ÐÂÐÌÂɲݰ¸¡·£¨1907Ä꣩¡¢¡¶´óÇåÏÖÐÐÐÌÂÉ¡·£¨1910Ä꣩¡¢¡¶´óÇåÐÌÊÂËßËÏÂɲݰ¸¡·£¨1911Ä꣩¡¢¡¶´óÇåÃñÊÂËßËÏÂɲݰ¸¡·£¨1911Ä꣩¼°Æ䡶ÉÌÈËͨÀý¡·¡¢¡¶¹«Ë¾ÂÉ¡·ºÍ¡¶ÆƲúÂÉ¡·µÈһϵÁеÄÃñ·¨¡¢ÉÌ·¨·¨°¸¡£ÔÚÇ峯¸²Ãð֮ǰ£¬ÕâЩ°´ÕÕÎ÷·½·¨ÂÉ·ÖÀà±àÖƵķ¨µä»ù±¾¶¼ÒѾÐÞ¶©Íê±Ï»òÕßÒѾÔÚÆð²ÝÖ®ÖС£
ÖµµÃÇìÐÒµÄÊÇ£¬Éò¼Ò±¾¡¢ÎéÍ¢·¼ÐÞ¶©µÄÕâЩ·¨ÂÉ£¨°üÀ¨ÒѱàºÃ¶øÉÐδ°ä²¼µÄ·¨ÂÉ£©£¬²¢Ã»Óб»¸ïÃüËùÂñÔ᣻Ïà·´£¬¸ïÃüºóµÄÕþ¸®ÒÀ¾É³¤ÆÚÑØÓÃÇåÄ©ÐÞ¶©µÄÄÇЩ·¨ÂÉ£¬ÌرðÇåÄ©ÐÞ¶©µÄÈý¸ö×ܽáÐԴ󷨣º¡¶´óÇåÐÌÊÂÃñÊÂËßËÏ·¨¡·¡¢¡¶´óÇåÐÂÐÌÂÉ¡·ºÍ¡¶ÃñÂɲݰ¸¡·£¨ÉÐδ°ä²¼£©£¬ÐÁº¥¸ïÃüºó£¬ÎÞÂÛÊÇËïÖÐɽ»¹ÊÇÔ¬ÊÀ¿£¬»òÕßÊDZ